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Securities and Exchange Commission
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the primary federal authority on capital markets and investor protection, operating as an independent regulatory agency since its founding in 1934 to provide a unified national response to market volatility and financial fraud. The SEC supports the global financial system by offering a rigorous disclosure framework, including the 2023 Cybersecurity Final Rule and the 2024 Regulation S-P amendments, to reduce the risk of material information asymmetry and to help make the U.S. markets the safest place to invest and build capital. Acting as the country’s chief market regulator, the SEC monitors corporate transparency, issues mandatory requirements for the disclosure of material cyber incidents within four business days, coordinates with law enforcement for national security delays, and serves as the single point of accountability for cybersecurity governance and board oversight, ensuring a coordinated and resilient national approach to investor-focused cyber security.