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A framework is a structured set of principles, practices, and reference models that organizations can use to design, implement, and assess their cybersecurity programs. Unlike laws or regulations, frameworks are not legally binding, but they provide an organized approach to achieving security objectives, aligning with standards, and demonstrating compliance. Frameworks translate high-level security goals into domains, categories, and actionable controls, promoting consistency and maturity across organizations and sectors. For example, the NIST Cybersecurity Framework provides a flexible structure for identifying, protecting, detecting, responding to, and recovering from cyber threats, while the ISO/IEC 27001/27002 series offers a globally recognized reference for implementing information security management systems. Frameworks allow organizations to adapt guidance to their specific risk profile, technology environment, and business context while following recognized good practice.