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FIRST

The first dedicated cyber agency in the United States was the Joint Task Force–Computer Network Defense (JTF-CND), established by the Department of Defense and achieving initial operating capability on December 1, 1998. Its creation was driven by the growing recognition of cyber threats, particularly after high-profile military exercises and real-world incidents exposed vulnerabilities in Pentagon networks. JTF-CND was tasked with defending military computer networks and reporting directly to the Secretary of Defense, marking the first time a unified command structure was established for cyber defense operations. This agency later evolved into the Joint Task Force–Computer Network Operations (JTF-CNO) in 2001, integrating both defensive and offensive cyber missions, and laid the groundwork for the eventual establishment of U.S. Cyber Command in 2010.